3 point DC starter is a unit intended to limit the starting current in a DC circuit. This starter is a must for any DC motor applications. This starter has three functions.
(a) To provide series resistance in a DC circuit when this starter is in START position. I.e. In STARTposition full resistance is included, and is reduced to zero ohms when the handle is moved to ON position, in discrete steps. The starter is held in ON position by an electromagnet. At this ON position the DC circuit gets its full current from the DC Rectifier unit. In the case of a DC motor, this is
connected in series with the armature circuit, to limit the starting current and eventually this resistance is CUTOUT, from the circuit. There by enabling the motor to run at it’s full armature current. Therefore this starter acts as a first order protection circuit, in between a DC rectifier unit and the DC circuit.
(b) No Volt Coil (NVC) – This is normally connected to Field circuit in a DC motor. In case of a failure in current in this circuit, for any reason, namely accidental tripping, or unintentional break in field circuit, this coil will provide a signal to the electromechanically held arm (handle) to release, and the starter is switched to OFF position, thereby providing safety to the system.
(c) Over Load (OL) release switch – This is connected in series with the armature circuit. In case of current beyond the rated current of this coil in the circuit, this automatically trips the electromagnet, which is holding the handle in ON position. Thereby tripping the starter from being over loaded.
This is a single-phase choke coil loading inductor. This is required when experimenting to determine the output characteristics of devices like a transformer etc. For example, if you want to measure the effect of presence of an inductor, in a single-phase electrical circuit, then this loading inductor becomes a very useful accessory. Normally a loading rheostat (R), loading inductor (L) and loading capacitor (C) (popularly called as RLC loads) is associated in an electrical setup for the purpose of calculating efficiency of the circuit. This loading inductor is specially designed for experimenting in electrical laboratories.
This is arranged in a core type structure. The air gap in the coil is adjustable by a gradually moving, screw wheel mechanism. The air gap so adjusted is proportional to change in the magnetic reluctance. These changes make a variation in the current from 20% to the rated current. In general the coil voltage is 230V AC. The outputs are terminated on Banana terminals, for easy interconnections. The entire structure is made of heavy 1” angle iron pillars duly fastened to the wooden base. These are variable in 230V AC, at 1 to 10 Ampere capacity and continuously adjustable.
This is a variable auto transformer. This is also called as Dimmer-stat. This is used to vary the output voltage by rotating a knob placed above this instrument. The output voltage can be varied from 0 to 270V AC, when its input terminals are connected to 230V AC. It can deliver 6A of current at its peak rated voltage. The entire instrument is assembled in a sheet rolled powder coated MS metal box with separate screw terminal for earth connection.
Specifications:
Single phase double wound copper transformer having primary 230VAC and secondary 115V AC with a rated capacity of 1KVA. The primary and secondary terminals are brought out for conducting laboratory experiment with legend printed for convenience. This is assembled in a powder coated MS metal box.
Specifications: