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Heat

 Ball & Ring Apparatus, Economy, Brass, 2 Piece

Ball & Ring Apparatus, Economy, Brass, 2 Piece

This unit demonstrates the expansion of metal with heat and its contraction when cooled. When a ball or ring on a handle is heated, the ball will not pass through the ring, but when cooled the ball passes through the ring freely.
 Calorimeter - Electric

Calorimeter - Electric

The cover contains a mounted heating coil of about 1.5 ohms resistance with standard binding posts for electrical connections. When connected to a 6-volt battery, this coil will cause a temperature rise of about 5 degrees Centigrade in 10 minutes. The supporting posts and coil are coated to prevent electrolysis. Comes complete with insulated handle on stirrer and single - hole rubber stopper.
 Convection Apparatus for Liquid

Convection Apparatus for Liquid

Convection of Liquid Glass Frame
Illustrate the properties of convection currents! The water and dye-filled glass frame is heated at the bottom corner. When observed, the movement shows the path of the convectional current. (8" x 8-1/2" x 1/2"; .02Ib).
 RING AND BALL APPARATUS

RING AND BALL APPARATUS

For demonstrating the expansion or contraction of metals.

Consists of two brass rods with insulated handles. One of the rods has a ring and the other one has a ball of approximate diameter 25mm, attached at the end. The brass ball passes through the ring when both are at room temperature, but when the ball is heated it expands and can not pass through the ring.

 Steam Generator

Steam Generator

A useful accessory for many experiments involving thermal energy. Constructed of a heavy gauge aluminum. Consists of a boiler, sample cup, tripod and two rubber stoppers with and without hole. The boiler is 100mm diameter x 170mm height, the stand measures 240mm in height.
Absolute Zero Apparatus / Gay Lussac'S Law

Absolute Zero Apparatus / Gay Lussac'S Law

Determine the approximate value of absolute zero. Use this device to demonstrate the direct relationship of pressure and temperature of a constant volume of gas by measuring the pressure of a known amount of confined gas at several known temperatures. Includes a sealed volume connected to an absolute-reading pressure gauge, copper and brass immersible parts and 100 mm diameter bulb. You need a bicycle air pump and thermometer.
Accent Investigating EnergyAccent Investigating Energy

Accent Investigating EnergyAccent Investigating Energy

Study heat and light with the simplest of materials - a black can, a silver or white can and a connecting copper bar. Measure the temperature inside dark and shiny bright cans to determine the different ways light and heat are absorbed and radiated. Fill both cans with water - one with hot, one with cold - and connect them with the included energy transfer bar. Observe how the temperature of the water changes.
AIR THERMOMETER BULB

AIR THERMOMETER BULB

For the qualitative study of expansion of liquids, the principles of thermometry, and the rise and fall of a liquid column due to expansion or contraction of air in a bulb.

Consists of a borosilicate glass bulb of diameter approximately 50mm with a 30cm long stem of 5mm bore.

Aneroid Calorimeter

Aneroid Calorimeter

Introducing a “dry” calorimeter design that's five times more sensitive than traditional versions. It is absolutely safe because it uses no water. The one-pound core keeps heat loss to a minimum, allowing precise measurement of changes in temperature. Includes: die-cut styrofoam insulation; substantial one-pound aluminum core inside durable plastic housing; machined hole for easy insertion of thermometer. Full instructions include graphical workup.
Use with 15-060 Specific Heat Specimens. You need thermometer. Wt: 70 g. Box: 7 x 4 3/4 x 5".
Ball & Ring App with Support Stand

Ball & Ring App with Support Stand

This unit demonstrates the expansion of metal with heat and its contraction when cooled. When a ball or ring on a handle is heated, the ball will not pass through the ring, but when cooled the ball passes through the ring freely. Comes with support stand.
Ball and Ring

Ball and Ring

This brass ball and ring demonstrates thermal expansion of the metals. The ball passes through the ring freely when both are at same temperature whereas the ball will not pass through the ring when heated. Comprises of a 25mm dia brass ball and a brass ring both attached to separate wooden handles.
Ball and Ring

Ball and Ring

This popular demo of metal expansion and contraction consists of a brass ball and ring mounted on steel rods with wooden handles. At room temperature the ball passes through the ring; when heated it will not. Includes instructions.
Ball and Ring with Chain

Ball and Ring with Chain

This brass ball and ring demonstrates thermal expansion of the metals. The ball passes through the ring freely when both are at same temperature whereas the ball will not pass through the ring when heated. Comprises of a 25mm dia brass ball attached to the ring with a chain.
Bell Thermal Expansion

Bell Thermal Expansion

Because this demonstrates both linear and spherical expansion, it's an improvement upon the traditional version. Both the rod and gauge have wood handles for safety. At room temperature, the rod fits snugly inside the gauge's slot; both ends fit into either hole. When heated, the rod no longer fits in the slot and fits one - but not both - of the holes. With instructions.
Calorimeter - Double Wall

Calorimeter - Double Wall

Consists of an inner vessel (100ml) and out vessel (300ml) with a molded cover, rubber stopper, stirrer, and fiber washer to support & insulate the inner vessel
Calorimeter Resistor

Calorimeter Resistor

Determine electrical equivalent of heat by passing a known current through a known resistance for a known time and measuring the resulting temperature change. Intended for use with our 612-1330 due to its low heat loss. Includes: power resistor mounted to cover, terminals, instructions.
CALORIMETER, SET OF TWO

CALORIMETER, SET OF TWO

For determining specific heat, heat of fusion and heat of vaporisation. Consists of two polished spun aluminum vessels, i.e. an inner calorimeter (h x d), 80 x 65mm and an outer calorimeter (h x d), 140 x 100mm. Includes a plastic ring for seating the inner calorimeter, a stirrer, and a plastic lid for outer vessel. The lid has two holes for the thermometer and the stirrer. Supplied without the thermometer.
Compound Bar

Compound Bar

A dramatic demonstration of the thermostat principle! Consists of a bimetal strip mounted in a wooden handle. Because of the unequal expansion of the two different metals, the bar will bend when heated which illustrates the operation of a thermostat. (10" x 3/4" x 3/4"; .2Ib).
COMPOUND BAR (COMPOUND STRIP)

COMPOUND BAR (COMPOUND STRIP)

To demonstrate unequal expansion in different metals on heating. Highlights the role of temperature and materials in practical applications such as in thermostats. Consists of a laminated strip of two different metals fitted in a wooden handle. The strip is about (l x w), 200 x 10mm. Due to differences in the co-efficients of linear expansion of both metals, the laminated strip bends dramatically on heating.
Conductometer with Wax

Conductometer with Wax

Heat transfers by conduction and materials differ in conductivity. This device demonstrates the spanerse thermal conductivity of five distinct metals. Place small amounts of the included wax over each metal spoke. Heat the central hub over a Bunsen burner flame and watch the differing rates at which the wax melts. Includes: brass hub; five labeled metal spokes (aluminum, brass, steel, nickel and copper); wax; wood handle; instructions. You need safety gloves and goggles.
CONDUCTOMETER, FIVE ROD FORM

CONDUCTOMETER, FIVE ROD FORM

For demonstrating the different heat conductivity of five metals by observing the melting of wax.

Consists of five rods (l x d), 75 x 5mm of aluminum, brass, iron, copper, and stainless steel which are radially fitted on a brass disk of about 27mm diameter. Each of these rods have a cavity at the outer end for holding paraffin wax. The central disk is joined to an insulated handle by 125mm long plated steel rod. Overall length about 32cm.

Convection Apparatus for Gases

Convection Apparatus for Gases

The enamel coated metal box has a sliding glass front and two glass chimney stacks. Smoke is introduced in one chimney using either smoldering paper or a punk stick. The smoke can be observed traveling down into the box and back out through the other chimney that stands over a flaming candle. The principles of convection currents and wind is made very clear through this demonstration.
Convection in Air Apparatus

Convection in Air Apparatus

For showing convection currents in air. Comprises of metal box, 220x100x100mm with a removable glass front, two chimneys and candle holder fixed to the base of the box beneath the left hand chimney.
Crook?s Radiometer

Crook?s Radiometer

For demonstrating the mechanical effect of reflection and absorption of light and heat. Partially evacuated glass bulb has four vanes which spin on low friction pivot. Alternate vanes are dark and white in colour.
Demonstration Steam Engine Model, Locomotive Type

Demonstration Steam Engine Model, Locomotive Type

Actual working sectional model showing cross section of the piston and slide valve, method of turning steam on and off. All parts such as crankshaft, valve, control, drive wheel etc. are clearly shown.
Drinking Bird

Drinking Bird

This famous novelty shows how water cools as it evaporates. Dunk the bird's head into water to start it bobbing. The "drinking" never stops. Contains methylene chloride, MSDS available upon request.
ELECTRIC CALORIMETER (CALORIMETER, JOULE)

ELECTRIC CALORIMETER (CALORIMETER, JOULE)

For determining the mechanical equivalent of heat by measuring the heat generated in an electrical resistance.

Includes the calorimeter set of two described above. The plastic lid is fitted with a heating coil to work with 6V supply or a battery, two 4mm socket binding posts for electrical connections, stirrer with an insulated handle and a single-hole rubber stopper for inserting a thermometer. Supplied without the thermometer. Requires a suitable voltmeter, ammeter, and thermometer (not supplied).

Energy Transformation Set

Energy Transformation Set

Bet you never knew converting mechanical energy to heat energy could be so entertaining. Merely striking our two precision machined balls together will create enough heat at the point of contact to burn a hole in a sheet of paper. You need: safety glasses and paper.
Fire Syringe

Fire Syringe

Here's an explosive demonstration of Boyle's Law. As air compresses, temperature increases, and paper bursts into flame. Create a tiny fire in the tube bottom, by inserting a small piece of tissue and pushing the plunger into the tube. As the air compresses inside, you'll see a quick burst of flame. Includes: aluminum piston, plastic piston chamber, and 2 custom O-rings.
GAS CONVECTION APPARATUS (VENTILATION APPARATUS, CONVECTION BOX)

GAS CONVECTION APPARATUS (VENTILATION APPARATUS, CONVECTION BOX)

For demonstrating the phenomenon of convection in air and the principle of room ventilation.

Consists of an enamelled metal box (l x w x h), 20 x 10 x 10cm, having a sliding glass door and two glass chimneys. When a candle in a socket is placed under one chimney and a smouldering tape or touce paper is placed underneath the other chimney, the flow pattern of smoke dramatically illustrates the formation of convection currents. Candle, socket, tape or touce paper are not supplied.

Giant Solar Bag

Giant Solar Bag

Yes, there's a serious side to this big bag of wind. It will help your class learn the properties of air and air pressure and the principles of density and buoyancy as affected by heat. After mere minutes in the sun, the air in our huge plastic bag expands enough to lift into the sky. Inflate it further by running, then tie off the ends and watch the bag rise silently. 50 feet long and 3 feet in diameter, it's as big as you can get. Can be cut into several smaller bags. Includes: instructions with class activities and student worksheets. You need string or line.
Heat Conductivity Apparatus

Heat Conductivity Apparatus

For demonstrating the rate of heat conduction in five different metals. The kit consists of five metal rods, approximately 20mm in diameter and 40mm long equally spaced on a brass disc and mounted on an insulated handle. The rods are aluminium, brass, copper, iron and steel and each having a cavity at the end for holding paraffin.
Heat Conductometer, 5 rods

Heat Conductometer, 5 rods

5 different metal spokes, aluminum, brass, steel, nickel, copper, extend from a center hub on a wooden handle. The hub is heated and the students watch as wax falls from each spoke in the order of conductivity. Includes wax.
Heat Transfer Set

Heat Transfer Set

Explore the physics of heat transfer by filling one container with water at room temperature and the other with boiling water. Place a thermometer in each container to study heat lost and gained. Includes: two containers with lids; U-shaped copper transfer bar; instructions. You can replace the metal transfer bar with other items to examine different rates of transfer. Requires two thermometers.
Hero's Engine

Hero's Engine

This little working model goes back to Hero of Alexandria in about 100 AD. It's an interesting example of Newton's Third Law. Water, when heated, causes steam to jet from nozzles, which makes the vessel rotate. Includes: flask, two opposing nozzles, suspension chain and instructions.
HOPES APPARATUS

HOPES APPARATUS

To show that water has a maximum density at 4? C.

Consists of a sheet metal cylinder, with two tubes in the upper and lower regions for inserting thermometers through rubber stoppers. Mounted on a base and encircled midway by an outer trough for holding a mixture of ice and salt. Temperature of the water is measured at the top and bottom of the inner cylindrical vessel over a period as the water cools. Supplied without the thermometer.

Ice Melting Set

Ice Melting Set

Prove the difference in heat conductivity in different materials. Place an ice cube on each of two similar blocks at room temperature. Do they melt at the same rate? Why or why not? Includes: Aluminum base and plastic foam base, both with ring to prevent spillage; instructions.
Induction Kit

Induction Kit

This comprehensive kit contains all of the necessary pieces for an understanding of electrical induction, magnetic fields, electromagnets, motors, AC/DC motors, basic transformers, series and parallel transformers, and many other applications. The kit features snap together frames for laminated or solid core transformer frames, motor mounts, field coils, and Thompson ring experiments. Includes fitted case and instructions. Requires power supply and meter.

45-075 Induction Kit includes:
• Laminated "U" core in plastic frame
• Laminated "I" beam in plastic frame
• Empty frame for iron cores or motor mounting
• (2) small frames for attachments
• 600 turn primary coil
• 300 turn secondary coil
• (2) empty coils for winding experiments
• Long solid iron core
• (2) short solid iron cores
• AC induction motor in laminated frame
• Coil of magnet wire for winding
• Levitating Thompson ring
• Magnetic motor rotor
• (2) mini compasses
• (2) bar magnets
• Alligator clips
• Rubber bands
• Winding coil contacts
• Aluminum Lenz' Law disc on shaft
• Connecting wires with banana plugs
• Sturdy fitted case
• Instructions

Lenz' Law (Hoops)

Lenz' Law (Hoops)

This great demonstration teaches Faraday?s Law of Induction as well as Lenz?s Law. Show how passing a magnet through a complete loop causes the device to move. No movement at all occurs when using the split loop.
LINEAR EXPANSION APPARATUS (MICROMETER FORM)

LINEAR EXPANSION APPARATUS (MICROMETER FORM)

For accurately measuring the coefficient of linear expansion of electrically conducting materials such as metal rods.

Consists of a frame of thermally rigid material consisting of two cast end pieces connected by two steel rods which appropriately hold a plated brass pipe (l x d), 500 x 25mm. The pipe acts as a steam jacket and is fitted with steam inlet and outlets as well as a tube suitable for inserting a thermometer through a rubber stopper. The pipe jacket is held in proper alignment with the help of two metal yokes, requiring minimal adjustment while removing or inserting the rod under study. One of the yokes has a knurled thumb screw to lock the steam jacket in place. The expanding rod makes contact with a 0.01mm micrometer which measures the extent of expansion when steam is passed through the jacket. The exact point of contact of the rod and the micrometer is found with the help of an indicator lamp. The design avoids use of loose wires.

Supplied with three rods of brass, copper and steel. Steam generator and thermometer are not included.

Linear Expansion Apparatus Dial Form

Linear Expansion Apparatus Dial Form

This Linear Expansion testing device makes studying the expansion of metals simple and instantly visible to the student. A metal rod is inserted into the steam chamber and steam is applied. Expansion of the rod is immediately registered by the dial indicator that is mounted on one end. The heat jacket has three inlet tubes for water intake, outlet and thermometer insertion. Unit includes four metal rods 6mm x 60cm of aluminum, steel, copper, and brass. A steam source is not provided.
Linear Expansion Apparatus, Precision

Linear Expansion Apparatus, Precision

Prove that metals expand when heated and measure their coefficient of expansion. This device is easy to set up, use and store. Because you can heat the rods with warm tap water, there is no danger of burns from steam. The high-contrast dial indicator (English-reading or metric) is sensitive to 1/100 mm. Includes: heavy duty stainless steel channel base; three nipples for water intake, water outlet and thermometer; and four rods (steel, aluminum, brass, copper). Instructions included.
LIQUID CONVECTION APPARATUS

LIQUID CONVECTION APPARATUS

For demonstrating the phenomenon of thermal convection in liquids caused by temperature variation. Consists of a rectangular shaped borosilicate glass tube (w x h), 15 x 21cm with a funnel shaped opening at the top for filling liquids. When this tube is partially filled with water and heated at one corner after adding a dye or potassium permanganate crystals or saw dust or aluminum powder, the movement of colors or particles illustrates the formation of convection currents.
Liquid Convection Apparatus

Liquid Convection Apparatus

This rectangular glass frame (19 x 24 cm) has an opening at the top for filling with water. When clamped upright and heated at the bottom corner, you can visualize the circulation of water in a hot water system. You need food coloring, heat source and stand.
LIQUID EXPANSION BULB (EXPANSION BULB)

LIQUID EXPANSION BULB (EXPANSION BULB)

For demonstrating and determining the coefficient of volume expansion of liquids when heated.

Consists of a borosilicate glass bulb to hold 10mL of a liquid, in a capillary stem with a funnel at the top. The capillary stem is graduated to 0.5mL, subspanided every 0.01mL.

MELTING POINT APPARATUS

MELTING POINT APPARATUS

For determining the melting point of solid substances. (upper limit 250?C)

Consists of an aluminum cylinder (l x d), 50 x 63mm with a slanted hole of diameter 7mm on the top for inserting a thermometer. Can be heated on a burner. The substance to be melted is placed on the top of the cylinder. Melting point is noted when melting occurs.

Mini Cubes of Various Types

Mini Cubes of Various Types

Here?s a handy, low-cost set of five 10mm cubes that can be used in many experiments. What makes it unusual? It offers an array of the materials we actually use today. Learn about density, mass, volume, buoynacy, specific gravity and flotation while experiment with real-world materials. Our set includes one cube each of the following materials: Aluminum, Steel, Brass, Copper, Zinc.
Radiation Can Set

Radiation Can Set

Study how color affects the rate of absorbing and radiating energy. Includes black and silver or white metal cans with one-hole cap for inserting a thermometer. Comes with instructions. You need to supply a thermometer and heat source.
Radiometer

Radiometer

Convert light into motion and demonstrate radiant heat. This device has a rotating shaft supporting two vanes, mounted in an evacuated glass bulb. One side of each vane is black, the other shiny silver. High light levels cause the vanes to turn.
Sectional Model of 2-Stroke Diesel Engine

Sectional Model of 2-Stroke Diesel Engine

All parts made in aluminium alloy and metal. Ignition is shown by means of a miniature bulb. Fuel supply also sectioned. With a crank handle for manual operation. Mounted on a metal base. Height overall 39cm approx.